A contentious debate unfolded in the Senate Judiciary Committee as they discussed a bill that would propose a constitutional amendment to define personhood as beginning at conception. Sponsored by Rep. Lee Deming, R-Laurel, House Bill 318 aims to amend Montana’s Constitution to recognize a fetus as a living being, with a ballot measure set for the November 2026 election. Proponents like Erin Laws from the Montana Medical Freedom Alliance argue that a fetus with unique DNA deserves inherent rights and protections, emphasizing the moral obligation to safeguard life in the womb.
However, opponents, including Taryn Van Steeland from Forward Montana, raised concerns about potential impacts on reproductive rights and healthcare. They warned that the bill’s vague definition of personhood could lead to legal complications for IVF treatments, emergency contraception, miscarriage management, and overall reproductive healthcare. They stressed the importance of Montanans’ right to comprehensive reproductive care without government interference, pointing out the recent support for abortion rights in the state.
House Bill 318 passed in the House with a 58-41 vote and now awaits further deliberation in the Senate committee. As the debate continues, it remains a divisive issue with strong opinions on both sides.Emma White, a reporter with the UM Legislative News Service, covered the proceedings and can be contacted for further information on the matter.
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