Republican lawmakers in Montana are pushing forward a controversial bill that would penalize parents and medical providers for assisting transgender minors in obtaining gender-affirming health care treatments. Senate Bill 164 has faced opposition from Democrats, transgender individuals, their families, and medical organizations. The bill would expand Montana’s child endangerment statute to criminalize adults who provide puberty blockers, hormones, or surgeries to minors under 16 for gender dysphoria treatment. Supporters of the bill argue that minors should not make life-altering medical decisions, while opponents believe it interferes with private family matters. The bill has been criticized as government-sanctioned persecution and could lead to healthcare providers leaving the state.
During a hearing, proponents of the bill claimed that medical treatments for gender dysphoria are harmful, which was refuted by health care experts and transgender advocates. Dr. Anna Louise Peterson, a clinical therapist in Montana, highlighted that treatments for gender dysphoria have been endorsed by major medical organizations and have been beneficial for youth. Opponents view the bill as part of a broader effort to suppress transgender individuals and harm trans youth. SB 164 will move to the full Senate for debate and requires majority support to proceed to the House.
In addition to SB 164, another bill, House Bill 121, is set to be heard by the Senate committee, which would require public facilities to create sex-segregated spaces based on chromosomal makeup and reproductive biology. Proponents argue it will prevent harassment, while opponents believe it will lead to confusion and lawsuits. The controversial bills in Montana reflect the ongoing debate over transgender rights and protections in the state.
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