The important role of rare species in Northwest Montana’s ecosystems

The northern bog lemming and suckley cuckoo bumble bee are among the species of concern in Flathead County, Montana, facing threats to their existence due to habitat degradation, pesticides, and competition from other bees. The Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage a list of 86 species of concern to proactively conserve them and prevent them from becoming endangered. One researcher, David Tevs, is studying the northern alligator lizard and western skinks on the list due to the lack of data on these reptiles. These lizards are rare in Montana and their adaptation to colder climates makes them worth preserving. The Montana Heritage Program, established in 1985, collects data on these species to inform resource managers and make informed decisions. Other birds like the black swift and flammulated owl are also on the list due to habitat loss and climate change impacts, highlighting the need for conservation efforts. Monitoring and studying these species are crucial to understanding the interconnectedness of ecosystems and addressing human impacts. By tracking the status of species of concern, better decisions can be made to preserve biodiversity and ecosystem health. The work of researchers and conservationists in Montana is vital to ensuring the survival of these species and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

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